| Baby
Back Ribs - Best Ribs In The Universe
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Originally
posted: 01/06/2000
Last updated:
01/11/2012 |
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Summary
- Buy pork loin back
ribs weighing 2 pounds or less per slab, if possible.
- Apply a "good overall
dusting" of rub and allow ribs to sit at room temperature for 2 hours.
- Make sure all charcoal
and smoke wood is fully lit before cooking.
- Cook ribs at 225°F for
3 hours, turn slabs, then increase cooker temp to 250-275°F and cook an
additional 1-2 hours until done.
- Remove ribs from
cooker and apply KC Masterpiece/honey mixture to both sides of slab
before serving.
- Try to follow the
BRITU cooking process as closely as possible for best results.
Ribs are one
of the most popular meats cooked on the Weber Bullet, and for good reason. They're easy to prepare,
they don't take as long to cook as larger
cuts of meat, and the taste--just out of this world!
There are many
tasty ways to cook pork loin back ribs, but one of my favorites is the recipe
used by Mike Scrutchfield to win the "Best Ribs in the Universe"
title at the 1996 American Royal Invitational. This recipe is also
referred to as "BRITU".
I first
learned about BRITU when the recipe was printed in the
California BBQ
Association newsletter in April, 1997. The recipe was originally published on
the Web by Ray Basso on
The BBQ Forum in
May, 1999.
Mike
Scrutchfield has graciously granted permission to The Virtual Weber Bullet
to reprint the recipe here for your enjoyment. You'll find his original
recipe text at the end of this page.
When using the
BRITU recipe, it's important to remember that it consists of a rub recipe and
a cooking procedure. They go hand-in-hand, and you can't separate the two and
still say that you're cooking BRITU ribs. For best results, try to adhere to
the cooking procedure as closely as possible.
Some people
complain that BRITU ribs taste too salty. One cause is applying too much
rub. The recipe says, "Do not over season. A good overall dusting of the
spices is all that's needed." The key word is "dusting", so go lighter on
the rub than you normally would. Also, you must sauce the ribs as directed
after cooking. The sweetness of the sauce balances the saltiness of the rub.
Below are some
pictures I took on July 25, 1999 and April 26, 2003 when I prepared ribs
using this
wonderful recipe.
As
always...click on any of the pictures to
view a larger image.
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Select
And Prep
The Slabs I purchased
three untrimmed slabs of pork baby back ribs in Cryovac from my local warehouse
store. The
weight of each slab was a little over two pounds, the smallest slabs I
could find.
I
prepped the ribs according to the information you'll find in the
Pork
Loin Back Rib Preparation article.
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Prepare
And Apply The Rub
Prepare 1/4 of a batch of rub according to Mike Scrutchfield's recipe.
A full batch will render much more than is needed for three slabs of
ribs.
Best
Ribs In The Universe Rub - 1/4 Batch
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1/4
cup sugar
1/4 cup non-iodized table salt
1/8 cup brown sugar, dried
4 teaspoons chili powder
2 teaspoons ground cumin
1
teaspoon Accent (MSG)
1 teaspoon cayenne pepper
1 teaspoon black pepper, freshly ground
1 teaspoon granulated garlic
1 teaspoon onion powder |
Spread the
brown sugar out on a cookie sheet and let it dry
at room temperature for several hours, or place it is a slightly warm
oven. Once dried, place
brown sugar in a Ziploc bag and break up any clumps using a rolling
pin or the bottom of a drinking glass.
The recipe
says to apply "a good overall dusting" of rub to the ribs. Picture
2 shows how much rub I apply.
Allow
the ribs to sit at room temperature for two hours before cooking. As
they do, the salt in the rub draws
moisture from the meat, forming a red liquid coating on the
surface, as shown in Picture 3.
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Select
The Smoke Wood
Mike's
recipe calls for 4 chunks of white oak and 2 chunks of cherry, each
about the size of a tennis ball. My oak chunks were about the right
size, but the cherry chunks were too small, so I used 4 small
chunks to approximate 2 larger ones.
The recipe also states
that the bark should be removed from the wood before use, and that the
wood should not be soaked in water.
Some people believe that
bark introduces an undesirable flavor to barbecue. Not everyone
agrees, of course. Normally, I don't remove bark from smoke wood,
but if you want to stay true to the BRITU recipe, remove the bark! |
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Fire-Up
The Cooker
The recipe calls for 10-15 pounds of charcoal and the smoke wood to be
lit using a chimney starter about an hour before cooking. All fuel is
supposed to be covered with white/gray ash before cooking begins.
I
deviate from the process somewhat on this point, but achieve
the same end result. I fire the cooker using the
Standard Method, lighting a Weber
chimney full of Kingsford charcoal briquettes, dumping them into the
charcoal chamber when hot, then adding another full chimney of unlit
briquettes and the smoke wood chunks over the lit coals
(Picture 1).
Note
that a Weber chimney filled to overflowing holds about 6 pounds of
Kingsford charcoal, so two Weber chimneys of Kingsford is sufficient
for this recipe.
When the
smoke wood is engulfed in flames, but not fully consumed (Picture 2),
assemble the cooker. Put the water pan in place and fill it with cool
tap water. Close all three bottom vents, but set the top vent fully
open
and leave it that way during the entire cooking process.
Allow
the WSM to sit for about an hour before adding the ribs to the cooker.
During this time, the cooker temperature will drop, and much of the
smoke wood will be consumed, leaving just the right amount of smoke
called for in the recipe.
Total
elapsed time from lighting the chimney to putting the ribs into the
cooker was two hours.
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Cooking
Process Described
At 11:00am, the three slabs of ribs went into the cooker (Picture 1).
Instead of using rib racks, I rolled the
ribs and used wooden skewers to secure them in place.
During
the first three hours, adjust the bottom vents to maintain a cooker
temperature of 225°F. At the three hour mark, open
the cooker for the first time and turn the ribs over, but do not baste
them with anything. Picture 2 shows how my ribs looked just before
turning.
Replace
the lid and open the bottom vents to increase the cooker temperature
to 250-275°F. Start checking for doneness at the
four hour mark and every 30 minutes thereafter. The ribs will be done
when they have a nice, brown color and the meat passes the
tear test.
Check
the water pan every two hours and replenish with hot tap water, as
needed.
Here's how the temperature and
vent
settings went for the cooking session:
| Time |
Lid
Temp |
Vent 1
% |
Vent 2
% |
Vent 3
% |
| 11:00am |
- |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
11:15am |
233 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| 11:30am |
233 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
11:45am |
233 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| 12:00pm |
237 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
12:30pm |
250 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| 1:00pm |
248 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
1:30pm |
250 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| 2:00pm(t) |
249 |
50 |
50 |
50 |
|
2:15pm |
270 |
50 |
50 |
50 |
| 2:30pm |
269 |
50 |
50 |
50 |
|
3:00pm |
280 |
25 |
25 |
25 |
| 3:15pm |
282 |
25 |
25 |
0 |
|
3:30pm |
275 |
25 |
25 |
0 |
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(t) turned meat over
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Note that the vent percentages represent
the way I set the vents at the time indicated. In the table above, you
can see that the WSM ran at 233°F for quite a while, close enough to
225°F in my book. At 12:00pm, the sun came over the top of the house
and the cooker was in full sun, resulting in the temperature jumping
to 250°F. Again, nothing to panic about. As long as I'm within about
25°F of my target temperature, I'm happy.
At 2:00pm, I opened the
bottom vents partially to bump the cooker temperature up closer to
275°F. I turned the ribs and
checked the water pan. The pan was still quite full, so I
did not add water. |
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Supper
Time!
At 3:30pm, the ribs had a nice brown color, the meat has pulled down on the long
bones, and a little tug on the bones showed that they would
pull apart easily. Picture 1 shows how the ribs looked after cooking.
Mike's
recipe calls for saucing the ribs on both sides before serving with a mixture
of 5 parts KC Masterpiece Original Flavor barbecue sauce to 1 part
honey. While any variety of honey is acceptable, I like
to use Sourwood honey, sometimes called "the caviar of honeys". Sourwood
honey is difficult to find, unless you live in the Carolinas
or Georgia. It can be ordered from several
suppliers on the Web.
Visit the All
About Honey page to learn more about single-flower honeys like
Sourwood.
Brush
both sides of the ribs generously with the sauce mixture and serve
immediately. Picture 3 shows how the ribs looked after saucing.
Picture 4 shows the ribs cut into individual bones and arranged in a
serving dish.
These
ribs had a beautiful mahogany color and a light smoky flavor. The meat
was firm, not mushy, and pulled cleanly from the bones.
I hope
you enjoy trying this great recipe. It's one of my all-time
favorites and I'm sure it will become one of yours, too!
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Best Ribs In The Universe
- The Original Recipe Text
This recipe and cooking
procedure won the prestigious title "Best Ribs in the Universe" at
the 1996 American Royal Invitational and the 1993 American Royal Open Bar-B-Que
contest as the Overall Grand Champion. They also took "Reserve Grand
Champion" at the 1994 American Royal Open.
Meat
Premium Standard Farms Loin
Baby Back Ribs, 1-3/4 to 2 lb. size. Membrane on the inner (stomach) side
removed. All excess fat trimmed.
Dry Rub
Mix all ingredients
thoroughly and store unused in moisture-proof container.
Ingredients
List
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1
cup sugar
1 cup non-iodized table salt
1/2 cup brown sugar*
5 Tablespoons + 1 teaspoon chili powder
2 Tablespoons + 2 teaspoons ground cumin
4
teaspoons Accent (MSG)
4 teaspoons cayenne pepper
4 teaspoons black pepper, freshly groundImportant
4 teaspoons garlic powder
4 teaspoons onion powder
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| *
Dried out lightly by exposing on cookie sheet room temp, several
hours, or in slightly warmed oven. |
Sprinkle meat two
hours before cooking with rub and allow meat to come to room temperature. Do not
over season. A good overall dusting of the spices is all that's needed. The
spices will become a nice red, liquid coating after sitting for about an hour,
if you used the proper amount.
Basic Cooking
Procedure
Smoke ribs in a
"water pan" smoker, i.e. Brinkmann or Weber "Smokey Mountain
Cooker" (the best!). Start charcoal (10-15 lbs.) and 4 chunks of white oak
and 2 chunks of cherry wood (about the size of a tennis ball) at least 1 hour
before cooking meat. All fuel should be started in a chimney-style starter, no
starter fluid, and all must be gray/white hot. Remove all bark from wood chunks,
do not soak.
Very little
smoke will be visible. Don't worry about that! You'll get the flavor.
Use straight water
in the water pan and keep full during the entire cooking process. Control oven
temperature of cooker by regulating the bottom vents only. Never, ever
completely close the top vent! If you don't have one, put a thermometer on your
cooker. Cook ribs for 3 hours fairly cool at 225°F on rib racks. After 3 hours
lift the lid for the first time, flip the slabs end for end, and upside down,
and open all the vents on the smoker wide open.
Temperature of the
cooker should rise into the 250-275°F range. Peek every half hour to monitor
doneness. Ribs will be finished when fairly brown in color and the meat has
pulled down the long bones at least 3/4 of an inch (usually another 1 to 2
hours). Remove from cooker and sauce both sides before cutting individual ribs.
I like K.C.
Masterpiece sweetened even more (5 parts sauce, 1 part honey), and so do the
judges!
This basic cooking
procedure is probably the most important of all, and works well with other meats
as well. Forget about how much smoke is coming out of the cooker. If you've got
the wood you like in there burning cleanly, the flavor will be in the meat.
Smoke is nothing more than a smoke screen, and any coming out the top of the
cooker is flavor lost!
Ribs to ya! Enjoy.
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