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Whole Turkey - Apple Brine
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Originally
posted: 11/02/2005
Last updated:
02/28/2008 |
Summary
- Buy a natural, 12-14
pound turkey. Don't use a self-basted turkey when brining.
- Brine for 24 hours,
then air-dry overnight in the refrigerator.
- Smoke at 325-350°F
until 160-165°F in the breast, 170-175°F in the thigh, approximately
2-1/2 to 3 hours.
- Cover loosely with
foil and let rest for 30 minutes before carving. Alternatively, wrap
tightly in several layers of foil, place breast-side down in a dry
cooler, and hold for 90-120 minutes before carving.
- Collect the pan
drippings for making gravy.

Apple-brined
turkey, Thanksgiving 2001
This
is one of the most popular turkey brining recipes among
members of The Virtual Weber Bulletin
Board. It is adapted from a recipe originally published in Weber's
Grill Out Times newsletter in the late 1990s.
Here's how I brined and
cooked a whole turkey using this recipe on October 22-23, 2005. I
hope you enjoy it!
As
always...click on any of the pictures to
view a larger image.


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Select And Prepare The
Turkey
This is a 12.80 pound
Albertsons Natural Turkey, just your basic, frozen supermarket turkey.
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When buying a turkey for
brining, choose a natural turkey, not a self-basted bird that's been
injected with a solution of salt and other flavorings. Look for the
words "natural", "no additives", and "minimally processed" on the
label. See Turkey Selection & Preparation for more details. |
Choose a 12-14 pound turkey
and thaw according to the
package directions. Remove and discard any leg
restraint, then remove the giblets from the
neck cavity and the neck from the body cavity. Trim away large areas of fat
or excess skin around the body cavity, and cut off the tail. Rinse thoroughly inside and out, and pat dry with paper
towels.
The turkey is now ready for
brining.
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Brine The Turkey
In preparation for brining:
- Find a non-reactive container large
enough to hold the turkey.
- Making sure the container
will fit in your refrigerator.
See
All About Brining and
Food Grade Plastic Containers For Brining for information about selecting an appropriate
container, including alternatives like ice chests or turkey roasting
bags inside non-food safe containers. These pictures show a plastic
barbecue sauce bucket that I got for free from a local barbecue joint.
Here's the recipe for
the apple brine:
Apple Brine For Turkey
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2 quarts apple juice
1 pound brown sugar (light or dark)
1 cup Diamond Crystal Kosher Salt
3 quarts cold water
3 oranges, quartered
4 ounces fresh ginger, unpeeled and thinly sliced
15 whole cloves
6 bay leaves
6 large garlic cloves, peeled and crushed |
Substitute 3/4 cup Morton Kosher Salt or 1/2 cup table salt for Diamond
Crystal.
Combine apple juice, brown sugar, and salt in a large saucepan. Bring to a
boil over high heat, stirring to dissolve. Boil for one minute, remove from
heat, let mixture come to room temperature, then refrigerate to 40°F.
In a large non-reactive container, combine the apple juice mixture with the
remaining ingredients. When adding the oranges, squeeze each piece to release the juice into the container, then drop in
the peel. |
Put the turkey in the brine
breast side down (Picture 1). Place a heavy plate or bowl on top to keep the
bird submerged, if necessary (Picture 2).
Brine the turkey for 24 hours.
You may wish to stir the solution 2-3 times during the brining process. I'm not
sure if this is necessary or if it actually does anything, but I like to do it
anyway.
Since brining does not preserve
meat, the turkey and the brine solution must be kept below 40°F throughout the entire brining process.
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Air-Dry The Turkey
After brining, rinse the
turkey thoroughly inside and out, and pat dry with paper towels.
Place on a rack over a rimmed baking
sheet and allow to air-dry overnight (8-12 hours) in the refrigerator. This helps
create crispy skin during cooking.
Picture 1 shows the
turkey air-drying in the refrigerator. Picture 2 shows how it looked after
12 hours in the fridge.
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Fire The WSM
Fire-up the cooker using
the Standard Method--one full Weber chimney
of hot Kingsford charcoal briquettes in the charcoal bowl, followed by
another full chimney of unlit Kingsford, allowing all coals to become
fully lit before cooking.
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Foil The Water Pan
Cover the inside and
outside of the water pan with wide, heavy duty aluminum foil.
Place the pan inside the cooker, but leave it empty.
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No Rub Required
Remove the turkey from
the refrigerator at the same time you start firing-up the cooker. Let it
sit at room temperature until ready to go into the cooker.
For better presentation,
tie the ends of the
drumsticks together using kitchen twine so they don't splay out into a
funny shape during cooking. There's no need for any elaborate trussing.
Also, fold the wing tips under the turkey.
Apply a very thin coat of vegetable oil
or melted, unsalted butter to the turkey skin.
There is no barbecue
seasoning or rub applied to the turkey as part of this recipe.
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Smoke The Turkey
When all the coals are
covered with gray ash, place 2-3 medium-sized chunks of dry cherry wood or
other mild smoke wood on the coals. I used 1 chunk of cherry and 1 chunk
of apple (Picture 1).
Assemble the cooker and
place the turkey breast-side up on the top grate (Picture 2). Set the three bottom
vents to 50% open. Open the top vent fully and leave it that way
throughout the entire cook.
Adjust the bottom vents to maintain a temperature of 325-350°F measured at
the lid. Cook the turkey until it measures 160-165°F in the breast.
There's no need to baste or rotate the turkey during the cooking process.
Here's how the cooker
temperatures and vent settings went during my cook:
| Time |
Lid
Temp |
Meat
Temp |
Vent
1
% |
Vent
2
% |
Vent
3
% |
| 8:00am |
- |
46 |
50 |
50 |
50 |
|
8:30am |
412 |
82 |
50 |
50 |
50 |
| 8:45am |
360 |
- |
50 |
50 |
50 |
|
9:00am |
350 |
116 |
50 |
50 |
50 |
| 9:30am |
334 |
138 |
100 |
100 |
50 |
| 10:00am |
342 |
156 |
100 |
100 |
100 |
| 10:11am |
352 |
163 |
100 |
100 |
100 |
Picture 3 shows how the
turkey looked after one hour of cooking. |
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Rest Then Carve The
Turkey
Remove the turkey from
the cooker. Cover loosely with foil and let rest for 20-30 minutes before
carving.
Alternatively, wrap the
turkey tightly in several layers of wide, heavy duty aluminum foil, place
breast-side down in a dry cooler, and hold for 90-120 minutes before
carving (Picture 1).
After the rest, carve the turkey to your liking.
See the Turkey Selection & Preparation article for
carving tips.
I like to remove the
breast as a single piece and then cut into slices across the grain
using an electric knife (Picture 3).
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Collecting Pan
Drippings For Gravy
Line the empty water pan with a single sheet of wide, heavy duty aluminum foil, but suspend the foil 1-1/2" above
the bottom of the pan so it does not touch. This prevents the pan
drippings from burning. Assuming you don't oversmoke the turkey, the
drippings will be perfect for making gravy.
As you remove the turkey from the cooker, pour the accumulated juices
inside the body cavity into the water pan. You can also use the juices
left in the bottom of the pan or foil after letting the turkey rest before
carving. It's not uncommon to end up with about 1-1/2 cups of drippings. |
Butterball Turkey Tips
If you have
questions about anything having to do with turkey, visit the Butterball
Web site. The site features turkey preparation info, grilling tips,
carving techniques, recipes, and a frequently asked questions page.
Another
great resource is the Butterball Turkey Talk-Line (800-BUTTERBALL) which is
staffed by Butterball specialists during the months of November and
December.
Other
Turkey Links
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