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Beer Can Chicken |
Originally
posted: 05/01/2000
Last updated:
01/08/2008 |
Summary
- Prepare 2
whole chickens weighing 3-1/2 to 4 pounds each and 2 12-ounce beer cans.
- Apply rub to chickens
and mount them on the beer cans.
- Cook at 225-250°F
for 2 hours, rotate 180°, and baste with apple juice.
- Cook for another 1-1/2
to 2 hours until about 160°F in the breast, 170°F in the thigh.
- Carefully remove from
the WSM and let cool for 5 minutes before serving.

Beer can chickens ready to serve
Beer can chicken is
known by many colorful names, including "Beer Butt Chicken",
"Beer In The Rear Chicken", and the noble-sounding
"Chicken On A
Throne". A partially-filled beer can is inserted into the cavity of the chicken
to create a disposable, vertical roasting stand. The bird is barbecued
while supposedly steamed from the inside to keep the meat moist.
Beer can chicken
certainly has the "wow factor" going for it—it's an entertaining way to
prepare chicken for friends and family. Personally, I'm not convinced
that cooking chicken vertically has much benefit, other than to increase
cooker capacity. Nor do I believe the steam from the beer can does much
to keep the meat moist. The top of the can seals tightly inside the top
of the body cavity, and most of the steam goes right out through the neck
cavity. Something like the
Weber Poultry Roaster might actually steam the inside of a chicken,
but then you've lost the "wow factor" of the beer can.
Anyway, it's a lot of
fun to do and it's an easy way to prepare chicken. Variations on this
method are described at the end of this article.
Here are some photos I
took on August 26, 2007 when I cooked two beer can chickens using "Wild
Willy's Number One-derful Rub", from the famous barbecue book
Smoke & Spice.
Remember...click on any of the pictures to
view a larger image.
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Select And Prep
The
Chickens
Purchase 2 whole chickens weighing 3-1/2 to 4 pounds each. Remove the
neck and giblets from the body cavity, rinse inside and out, and pat
dry. Trim any excess fat from around the body cavity opening. Fold the
wing tips back under the chicken to keep them from burning during
cooking.
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Prepare
The Beer Cans And Apply The Rub
Wash 2 12-ounce beer cans
with soapy water and rinse well. Open the cans and drink half the beer
in each. Use a church key-style can opener to make two additional holes
in the lid.
Now prepare a batch of "Wild Willy's Number
One-derful Rub".
Wild Willy's Number One-derful
Rub
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6 Tablespoons paprika
2 Tablespoons ground black pepper
2 Tablespoons salt
2 Tablespoons sugar
1 Tablespoon chili powder
1 Tablespoon granulated garlic
1 Tablespoon onion powder
1 teaspoon cayenne |
| Combine
all ingredients and mix thoroughly. |
Sprinkle the rub
liberally inside the body cavity and the neck cavity, then all over
the outside of the chicken. If you want, sprinkle some rub under the
skin over the breasts and work it around with your fingers.
Place the chicken over
the beer can, making sure it's firmly seated inside the cavity as far as
possible. Position the legs to form sort of a tripod to keep the chicken
upright and balanced.
Let the chickens sit at
room temperature as you fire-up your Weber Bullet.
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Select
The Smoke Wood Use
3 chunks of
apple smoke wood. Each chunk should be small, for example 3" x 2" x 2" or similar. Cherry, oak, or another mild fruit wood
can be used if apple is not available.
There is no need to
soak the wood or remove the bark before use.
I used 3 chunks of
apple as shown in this photo.
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Fire-Up The WSM Fire-up the cooker using
the Minion Method. Fill the charcoal
chamber 1/2 full with unlit Kingsford charcoal briquettes, then
place 20-40 lit coals on top of the unlit ones.
Put the water pan in the
cooker and fill it with cold tap water to help with temperature control.
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Barbecue The Chicken
Assemble the cooker and put the chickens back-to-back on the top cooking
grate, as shown in Picture 1.
Set the 3 bottom
vents to 100% open. Open the top vent fully and leave it that way
throughout the entire cook.
When the cooker reaches about 225°F, set the 3 bottom vents to
25% open so the cooker settles in at 225-250°F measured at the lid.
Adjust the 3 bottom vents as necessary to maintain this temperature
range throughout the cooking session.
Cook for 2
hours, then baste the chickens with apple juice
using a spray bottle. If you notice that the chickens are cooking
unevenly, rotate them by turning the grate 180°, as shown in Picture 2.
Cook for another
hour, then baste again with apple juice.
Cook for another 30
minutes to 1 hour, then check the internal meat temperature using an
instant-read thermometer. The chicken is done when the breast meat
registers about 160°F and the thigh registers about 170°F.
There should be no need to add water to the pan during the cooking
session.
Here's how the cooker
temperatures and vent settings went during my cook:
| Time |
Lid
Temp |
Vent 1
% |
Vent 2
% |
Vent 3
% |
| 1:00pm |
- |
100 |
100 |
100 |
|
1:15pm |
220 |
25 |
25 |
25 |
| 1:30pm |
215 |
25 |
25 |
25 |
|
1:45pm |
220 |
25 |
25 |
25 |
| 2:00pm |
229 |
25 |
25 |
25 |
|
2:15pm |
236 |
15 |
15 |
15 |
| 2:30pm |
235 |
15 |
15 |
15 |
|
3:00pm(r)(b) |
235 |
15 |
15 |
15 |
| 3:30pm |
230 |
15 |
15 |
15 |
|
4:00pm(b) |
235 |
15 |
15 |
15 |
| 4:30pm |
242 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
|
5:00pm |
232 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
(r) rotated meat
(b) basted with premium apple juice |
Note that the vent percentages represent
the way I set the vents at the time indicated. |
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The Finished Product
Using heat-resistant
neoprene or rubber gloves, remove the chickens carefully from the cooker
and let cool for 5 minutes before serving.
Since the remaining beer
in the can will be very hot, make sure to support the can as you lift
the chicken off the grate. You can do this with your gloved hand, or you
can grasp the can with tongs to support the chicken from below while
using your other gloved hand to steady the chicken.
To remove the can, hold
the chicken at a slight angle in the palm of one gloved hand, grasp the
can with your other gloved hand, twist the can back and forth to loosen
it, and pull it out carefully. Do this over the sink or a rimmed baking
sheet to catch any spills. |
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Variations On A Theme
There are many ways you
can customize or adapt the beer can chicken method:
- Vary the type
of beer: Lager, pilsner, ale, wheat, stout, etc. If the
beer comes in a bottle, funnel it into a clean
beer can.
- Use soda
instead of beer: Coke, Dr. Pepper, root beer, etc. I have a
friend that makes Fresca chicken all the time.
- Make flavorful
additions to the can: Rub, chopped onions, garlic cloves,
vinegar, etc.
- Vary the type
of rub: Any rub can be used, whether it's store bought or
your favorite homemade recipe.
- Rub earlier:
For more intense flavor, apply the rub 2 hours, 4 hours, or the
night before cooking.
- Baste with
beer: For more beer goodness, baste with beer using a spray
bottle starting halfway through the cooking process. Use the beer
you removed from the can before placing the chicken on top...assuming you
didn't already drink it.
- Inject or mop
the chicken: Some recipes like "Chicken On A Throne"
from
Smoke & Spice
call for injecting the bird with a flavorful mixture the night
before cooking, and mopping with a flavorful liquid during cooking.
You'll find plenty of injection and mop recipes on the Internet. This is an opportunity to add more beer flavor to the chicken, if
desired.
- Cook at a higher
temperature: Roast at 325-350°F instead of "low and slow"
225-250°F.
- Use a vertical
chicken rack instead of a can: If you don't like the thought of
a beer can stuffed inside your bird, a variety of vertical
poultry racks can be purchased at barbecue and kitchen specialty
stores, or online from
Amazon.com. The
Weber Poultry Roaster
is one example.
- Use different
sized cans for different sized birds: Use a small juice can for
a game hen, a 16-ounce "tall boy" beer can for a roasting chicken,
or a 32-ounce Foster's lager beer can for a turkey.
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